MDC Labs – Al Moosa Diagnostic Center provides comprehensive and reliable diagnostic testing across Pathology, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Histopathology, Immunology, and Hematology. As a CAP‐accredited laboratory certified by the College of American Pathologists, our facility is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and staffed by highly skilled professionals dedicated to delivering precise results and exceptional quality care.

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Pre-Analytics

Pre-Analytics Guidelines – MDC Labs

1. Request Form

To ensure accurate patient identification and reliable test results, please complete the Request Form with clear and legible handwriting.

🔹 Patient Details: Include Age or Date of Birth to apply the correct reference ranges.
🔹 Clinic Information: Enter the physician’s or clinic’s name in the upper right corner.
🔹 Sample Identification: Attach the provided ID number sticker to the sample tube. This ensures the correct identification of patient samples.

2. Sample Collection & Pre-Analytical Conditions

Laboratory investigations contribute up to 70% in diagnosing medical conditions. However, factors like storage, transport, and handling can significantly impact test results.

💡 Key Guidelines:
Use the provided sample collection materials to maintain quality.
Avoid splitting samples when possible, as this increases the risk of patient mix-ups.
Ensure proper sample storage to prevent deterioration.

3. Sample Handling Instructions

Vacutainers & Clotted Samples

🔹 MDC Labs provides high-quality vacutainers and German Sarstedt tubes. These systems:
Minimize hemolysis and reduce hematoma or bleeding after collection.
✅ Offer better handling and improved sample integrity.

💡 Clotting Process: Allow whole blood samples to clot for 20-30 minutes before centrifugation. Incomplete clotting may lead to small clots, which can affect test results.

Blood Collection Guidelines

🔹 EDTA & Citrate Tubes:
✅ Mix immediately (gently shake, do not shake vigorously) to prevent clot formation.
🔹 Leaking Vials:
⚠️ Leaking samples pose risks to both laboratory and non-medical staff. Always use properly sealed containers.
🔹 Citrate Tubes for Coagulation Tests:
Fill to the marked level to ensure accurate dilution and reliable results.

Storage Considerations

📌 Haemolysis Prevention:
Avoid collecting blood after prolonged venous congestion, as this can interfere with multiple tests.

📌 Coagulation Parameters:
🔹 Samples must be tested within 4 hours to prevent inaccurate clotting times.

📌 Complete Blood Count (CBC):
🔹 Delayed processing (>4 hours) may distort cell morphology, affecting differential results.

📌 Microbiology Samples:
🔹 Gonococci, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma, Meningococci, and Anaerobic Germs degrade over time.
Minimize storage time and use special swabs when needed.

📌 PCR Testing (Chlamydia, HCV, HBV, etc.):
Do not open or split vacutainers meant for PCR analysis to avoid contamination.

4. Measurement Tolerances of Applied Methods

Method Abbreviation Error Margin
Atomic Absorption (Flame) AAS ±3%
Enzyme Immuno-Assay ELISA, EIA, FIA, LIA, RIA, ECLIA, CLIA ±15%
Gas Chromatography GC ±3%
Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry LC MS ±5%
Tandem Mass Spectrometry MS MS ±5%
Quantitative PCR PCR ±50%
Other methods follow industry-standard tolerances.

5. Specimen Requirements: Tubes & Containers

Tube Type Cap Color Capacity Purpose
Serum Tubes Red 5ml, 8ml Biochemical, hormonal, immunological tests
EDTA Tubes Violet 2ml, 5ml Hematology, genetic tests
Coagulation Tubes Blue 2ml, 4ml Coagulation testing (must be filled properly)
Heparin Tubes Green 4ml Chromosome analysis
ESR Tubes Black 2ml Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
Urine Tubes Yellow 10ml Routine urine analysis
Urine Containers 30ml General urine collection
24-Hour Urine Containers 2000ml 24-hour urine collection
Stool Containers Stool sample collection
Swab Containers Contains swab with media for microbiology
Blood Culture Flasks 70ml Aerobic & anaerobic blood cultures
Liquid-Based Cytology (ThinPrep) Call MDC Labs for orders

📌 For special collection materials, orders, or clarifications, please contact MDC Labs.

Contact Information:  📞 Phone: +971 50 889 7692  | 📍 Location: MDC Labs – Al Moosa Diagnostic Center

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